Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors: Hypertension, Diabetes Mellitus and Obesity among Tabuk Citizens in Saudi Arabia

Gutierrez, Jeneth; Alloubani, Aladeen; Mari, Mohammad; Alzaatreh, Mohammad

Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors: Hypertension, Diabetes Mellitus and Obesity among Tabuk Citizens in Saudi Arabia

Jeneth Gutierrez¹, Aladeen Alloubani^{2, *}, Mohammad Mari¹, Mohammad Alzaatreh³

¹ Nursing Department, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia

² Nursing Research Unit, King Hussein Cancer Center, Amman, Jordan

³ School of Nursing, University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan

Article Information

Identifiers and Pagination:

Year: 2018
Volume: 12
First Page: 41
Last Page: 49
Publisher ID: TOCMJ-12-41
DOI: 10.2174/1874192401812010041

Article History:

Received Date: 19/11/2017
Revision Received Date: 26/1/2018
Acceptance Date: 10/4/2018
Electronic publication date: 23/04/2018
Collection year: 2018

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© 2018 Gutierrez et al.

open-access license: This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0), a copy of which is available at: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode. This license permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

^* Address correspondence to this author at the Nursing Research Unit, King Hussein Cancer Center, Amman, Jordan, Tel: 00962-795777178; E-mails: aa.12567@khcc.jo, aalloubani@gmail.com

Background:

Cardiovascular Disease (CVD) is considered as the main cause of death worldwide. Identifying the links among CVDs risk factors can help decrease CVD-related deaths.

Aim:

To assess the prevalence of risk factors for CVD and their relationships among the Tabuk City population in Saudi Arabia.

Methods:

A cross-sectional design was used; 432 participants in the Tabuk region were included in this study.

Results:

The prevalence of diabetes mellitus (DM) was 5.6%, the prevalence of hypertension (HTN) was 11.1% and obesity and overweight together were 69.9%. Mean Body Mass Index (BMI), HTN, and DM increased with age. There was a correlation between BMI with HTN (r=.200, p<.001), BMI and DM (r=.149, p<.001) and DM and HTN (r=.366, p<.001).

Conclusion:

Public awareness may help in reducing the prevalence of CVD.

Keywords: Cardiovascular disease, Risk factors, Hypertension, Diabetes mellitus, Obesity, Body mass index.

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RESEARCH ARTICLE

Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors: Hypertension, Diabetes Mellitus and Obesity among Tabuk Citizens in Saudi Arabia

Article Information

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Article History:

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Abstract

Background:

Aim:

Methods:

Results:

Conclusion:

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Published Contents

About the Editor

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The Open Cardiovascular Medicine Journal

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Total Views/Downloads: 1,039,768

Unique Views/Downloads: 138,468

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