SYSTEMATIC REVIEW


Immune Regulatory Genes Are Major Genetic Factors to Behcet Disease: Systematic Review



Yan Deng1, 2, Weifeng Zhu2, 3, Xiaodong Zhou2, *
1 The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, China
2 Department of Internal Medicine/Rheumatology, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston McGovern Medical School, Houston, USA
3 College of Basic Medical Sciences, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China


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Creative Commons License
© 2018 Deng et al.

open-access license: This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0), a copy of which is available at: (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode). This license permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

* Address correspondence to this author at the Department of Internal Medicine/Rheumatology, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston McGovern Medical School, Houston, USA; Tel: 713-500-6088; E-mail: xiaodong.zhou@uth.tmc.edu


Abstract

Behcet's disease (BD) is a chronic refractory multi-system autoimmune disorder that occurs in a genetically susceptible host. Multiple genetic factors have been identified that may contribute to the pathogenesis of BD. The major genes with polymorphisms associated with BD include HLA-B and -A, CIITA, ERAP1, MICA, IL10, IL12A, IL12RB2, IL23R, MEFV, IRF8, TNFAIP3, REL, TLR4, NOD1,2, CCR1,CCR3, GIMAP1,2,4, KLRC4, STAT4, NCOA5, FOXP3, PSORS1C1, FUT2, UBAC2, SUMO4, ADO-EGR2, CEBPB-PTPN1, and JPKL-CNTN5. These genes encode proteins involved mainly in immune regulation and inflammation, and some in transcription and post-translational modification. A complete view of these BD-associated genes may provide a clue to this complex disease in terms of its pathogenesis and exploring potentially targeted therapies for BD.

Keywords: Behcet's disease, genetic association, HLA, MICA, CIITA, ERAPI.