RESEARCH ARTICLE


Tactical Behaviour in Soccer: Analysis of an Under-11 Team by the “GK3-3GK” Test



I. Costa1, 3, *, J. Garganta3, 4, P. Greco2, I. Mesquita3, 4, D. Castelao3, E. Muller3, B. Silva3, A. Rebelo3, 4, A. Seabra3, 4
1 University Center of Belo Horizonte, UNI-BH, Belo Horizonte, MG-Brazil
2 Federal University of Minas Gerais, UFMG, Belo Horizonte, MG-Brazil
3 Faculty of Sport, University of Porto, FADEUP, Porto, Portugal
4 Centre of Research, Education, Innovation and Intervention in Sport, CIFI2D, FADEUP, Porto, Portugal


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Creative Commons License
© 2010 Costa et al.

open-access license: This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0), a copy of which is available at: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode. This license permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

* Address correspondence to this author at the Centro de Estudos em Cognição e Ação (CECA), Escola de Educação Física, Fisioterapia eTerapia Ocupacional da UFMG, Av. Presidente Antônio Carlos, 6627–Pampulha, Belo Horizonte – Minas Gerais - Brazil; Cep: 31.310-250; Tel/Fax: 0XX (31) 3499-2325; E-mail: israelteoldocosta@googlemail.com


Abstract

The aim of this study is to compare game principles performed by 18 youth soccer players taking into account the tactical principles of the game, the action's place and respective outcome. The sample comprised 763 tactical actions performed by soccer players from one Portuguese club. The test “GK3-3GK” was used to provide the evaluation of tactical actions according to ten basic tactical principles of soccer game. For data analysis it was used a descriptive analysis and chi-square (χ2) test (p≤0.05). The results showed that players perform better the tactical actions related to the offensive principles than to the defensive principles. In conclusion, it is possible to assert that players have to improve, mainly, the performance of the “delay”, “balance” and “defensive unity” principles.

Keywords: Soccer, Tactical Performance, Game Principles.