RESEARCH ARTICLE


Importance Of Pilot Study And Data Quality Control In Designing Complex Training Programs For Young Athletes



Rojapon Buranarugsa*, 1, 3, Jose Oliveira2, Jose Maia1
1 Center of Research, Education, Innovation and Intervention in Sport (CIFI2D), Faculty of Sport, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
2 Research Center in Physical Activity, Health and Leisure (CIAFEL), Faculty of Sport, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
3 Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand


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Creative Commons License
© 2012 Buranarugsa et al.

open-access license: This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0), a copy of which is available at: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode. This license permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

* Address correspondence to this author at the Center of Research, Education, Innovation and Intervention in Sport (CIFI2D), Faculty of Sport, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal; Tel: +351 964663997; Fax: +351 225500689; E-mail: rojapon@hotmail.com


Abstract

The aims of this pilot study were to use various muscular strength and performance evaluation procedures to assess the preliminary responses from young Thai male athletes to strength training programs, and to apply data quality control to assess data reliability. Sixteen young Thai male athletes aged 13-17 years from the Khon Kaen Sport School were sampled: eight were soccer players and eight were track and field athletes. Subjects were divided into two groups: a complex training group (n = 8) and a resistance training group (n = 8). The pilot intervention program was applied twice a week during two weeks. Maximum strength, anaerobic power, vertical jumps, 40-yard sprints, agility and sports skills were measured before and after the two-week training programs. As expected no significant changes were observed in all measured variables from pre- to post-testing in both groups (p>0.05); mean differences (Δ) between pre- and post-testing of all variables were close to zero, and high reliability values were observed. All subjects handled well the training programs and assessments. No injuries occurred during all training and testing sessions. The training programs and testing procedures were suitable and safe for young male Thai athletes. Results from statistical analysis showed the achievement of high quality data. Further research in this cohort can be done under a well-designed training program and close supervision by researchers.

Keywords: Complex training, data quality control, physical performance, evaluation, resistance training, strength, young, athletes.