Tracking Performance in Football – An Example Using Goal Scoring Data

Moreira Silva, Pedro; Garganta, Julio; Antonio Maia, Jose; Manuel Santos, Pedro

Tracking Performance in Football – An Example Using Goal Scoring Data

Pedro Moreira Silva^{*, 1}, Julio Garganta¹, Jose Antonio Maia¹, Pedro Manuel Santos²

¹ Centre of Research, Education, Innovation and Intervention in Sport, CIFI2D, FADEUP, Portugal

² Faculdad de Ciencias de la Educación y del Deporte, Vigo University, Spain

Article Information

Identifiers and Pagination:

Year: 2012
Volume: 5
First Page: 181
Last Page: 187
Publisher ID: TOSSJ-5-181
DOI: 10.2174/1875399X01205010181

Article History:

Received Date: 30/12/2011
Revision Received Date: 20/06/2012
Acceptance Date: 21/06/2012
Electronic publication date: 19/10/2012
Collection year: 2012

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© 2012 Moreira Silva et al.

open-access license: This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0), a copy of which is available at: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode. This license permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

^* Address correspondence to this author at the Faculdade de Desporto da Universidade do Porto (FADEUP), CIFI²D; Rua Dr. Plácido Costa, 91, 4200-450 Porto, Portugal; Tel: +351 939 629 306; Fax: +351 225 500 689; E-mail: silva.p.m@gmail.com

Performance analysis contribution to game understanding is a widely accepted premise among the broad community of team ball sports, including football. In the literature it is possible to find a considerable amount of crosssectional studies addressing performance evaluations over time. However, longitudinal studies aiming to evaluate the performance of the same participants (individual or teams) are scarce. Recognizing the interest to address this problem, the present paper focuses on the application of “tracking” with the purpose of characterizing performance behavior in football over eight different competitive periods (seasons). To this effect, the tracked performance indicator selected was the average number of goals scored per season on ten representative leagues of European football. Through the analysis of this variable, a detailed look at goal scoring tendencies is provided resorting to the explanation of different statistical procedures. Among these, Cohen’s kappa (K) and Foulkes & Davies gama (γ) were emphasized and interpreted as measures of individual and global tracking, respectively. With this example, the usefulness of tracking performance is highlighted, opening new perspectives to explore the field of team and individual performance analysis.

Keywords: Football, goals, performance analysis, tracking.

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RESEARCH ARTICLE

Tracking Performance in Football – An Example Using Goal Scoring Data

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