| Antimicrobial Activity | Phthalate | Organism Source | Part Extracted | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Staphylococcous aureus | Bis(2-ethylhexylphthalate) (9) | Calotropis gigantea | flower | M.R. Habib and M.R. Karim, 2009 [143] |
| S. aureus | Bis(2-ethylhexylphthalate) (9) | Streptomyces mirabilis | broth extract | M. El-Sayed, 2012 [144] |
| S. aureus | Bis(2-ethylhexylphthalate) (9) | Streptomyces sp. TN17 | broth extract | S. Smaoui et al., 2011 [302] |
| S. aureus / MIC 32 μg/mL | Bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (9) | Streptomyces bangladeshiensis | M.A.A. Al-Bari et al., 2006 [303] | |
| S. aureus 209P FDA /MIC >300 μg/mL | Di-n-butyl phthalate (5) | Streptomyces nasri H35 | Broth extract | M.Y. El-Naggar, 1997 [214] |
| S. aureus NRRL B 313 | Bis(2-ethylhexylphthalate) (9) | Streptomyces SB9 | Broth extract | D. Lyutskanova et al., 2009 [304] |
| S. aureus MTCC 96/ MIC 18.75 μg/mL | Bis(2-ethylhexylphthalate) (9) | Brevibacterium McBellneri | M. Rajamanikyam et al., 2017 [164] | |
| S. aureus MTCC 96/ MIC 37.5 μg/mL | Di-n-butyl phthalate (5) | Brevibacterium McBellneri | M. Rajamanikyam et al., 2017 [164] | |
| Staphylococcus epidermis MTC 435 /MIC 9.37 μg/mL | Bis(2-ethylhexylphthalate) (9) | Brevibacterium McBellneri | M. Rajamanikyam et al., 2017 [164] | |
| Staphylococcus epidermis MTC 435 /MIC 9.37 μg/mL | Bis(2-ethylhexylphthalate) (9) | Brevibacterium McBellneri | M. Rajamanikyam et al., 2017 [164] | |
| Acinetobacter johnsonii ATCC17909 | Bis(2-ethylhexylphthalate) (9) | Streptomyces SB9 | Broth extract | D. Lyutskanova et al., 2009 [304] |
| Aeromonas hydrophila 2 μg/mL | Bis(2-ethylhexylphthalate) (9 | Streptomyces ruber EKH2 | K.M. Barakat and E.A. Beltagy, 2015 [305] | |
| Bacillus mycoides DSMZ274 (resistant) | Bis(2-ethylhexylphthalate) (9) | Streptomyces SB9 | Broth extract | D. Lyutskanova et al., 2009 [304] |
| Bacillus subtilis MIC 32 μg/mL | Bis(2-ethylhexylphthalate) (9) | Calotropis gigantea | flower | M.R. Habib and M.R. Karim, 2009 [143] |
| B. subtilis | Bis(2-ethylhexylphthalate) (9) | Vicia villosa | shoots | M.T. Islam et al., 2013 [181] |
| B. subtilis | Bis(2-ethylhexylphthalate) (9) | Streptomyces mirabilis | broth extract | M. El-Sayed, 2012 [144] |
| B. subtilis | Diethyl phthalate (7) | Vicia villosa | shoots | M.T. Islam et al., 2013 [181] |
| B. subtilis MTCC 441 /MIC 37.5 μg/mL | Bis(2-ethylhexylphthalate) (9) | Brevibacterium McBellneri | M. Rajamanikyam et al., 2017 [164] | |
| B. subtilis MTCC 441 /MIC 18.75 μg/mL | Di-n-butyl phthalate (5) | Brevibacterium McBellneri | M. Rajamanikyam et al., 2017 [164] | |
| B. subtilis 6633 ATCC /MIC >400 μg/mL | Di-n-butyl phthalate (5) | Streptomyces nasri H35 | Broth extract | M.Y. El-Naggar, 1997 [214] |
| B. subtilis 6633 | Bis(2-ethylhexylphthalate) (9) | Streptomyces SB9 | Broth extract | D. Lyutskanova et al., 2009 [304] |
| B. subtilis 6633 / MIC 84 μg/mL | Di-n-butyl phthalate (5) | Streptomyces albidoflavus | N. Roy et al., 2006 [217] | |
| B. subtilis / MIC 16 μg/mL | Bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (9) | Streptomyces bangladeshiensis | M.A.A. Al-Bari et al., 2006 [303] | |
| Bacillus cereus PX MU-COB / MIC >300 μg/mL | Di-n-butyl phthalate (5) | Streptomyces nasri H35 | Broth extract | M.Y. El-Naggar, 1997 [214] |
| Bacillus megatherium (resistant) | Bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (9) | Calotropis gigantea | flower | M.R. Habib and M.R. Karim, 2009 [143] |
| Bacillus megatherium NRRL 1353895 | Bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (9) | Streptomyces SB9 | Broth extract | D. Lyutskanova et al., 2009 [304] |
| Closteridium perfringens | Bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (9) | Streptomyces mirabilis | broth extract | M. El-Sayed, 2012 [144] |
| Salmonella typhi 653 / MIC 76 μg/mL | Di-n-butyl phthalate (5) | Streptomyces albidoflavus | N. Roy et al., 2006 [217] | |
| S. typhi / MIC 16 μg/mL | Bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (9) | Streptomyces bangladeshiensis | M.A.A. Al-Bari et al., 2006 [303] | |
| Sarcina lutea / MIC 32 μg/mL | Bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (9) | Calotropis gigantea | flower | M.R. Habib and M.R. Karim, 2009 [143] |
| Sarcina lutea ATCC9341 | Bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (9) | Streptomyces SB9 | Broth extract | D. Lyutskanova et al., 2009 [304] |
| Edwardsiella tarda 8 μg/mL | Bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (9) | Streptomyces ruber EKH2 | K.M. Barakat and E.A. Beltagy, 2015 [305] | |
| Escherchia coli | Bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (9) | Calotropis gigantea | flower | M.R. Habib and M.R. Karim, 2009 [143] |
| E. coli | Bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (9) | Streptomyces mirabilis | broth extract | M. El-Sayed, 2012 [144] |
| E. coli ATCC 8739 (resistant) | Bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (9) | Streptomyces sp. TN17 | broth extract | S. Smaoui et al., 2011 [302] |
| E. coli MTCC 443 / MIC 37.5 μg/mL | Bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (9) | Brevibacterium McBellneri | M. Rajamanikyam et al., 2017 [164] | |
| E. coli MTCC 443 / MIC 37.5 μg/mL | Di-n-butyl phthalate (5) | Brevibacterium McBellneri | M. Rajamanikyam et al., 2017 [164] | |
| E. coli 25922 / MIC 53 μg/mL | Di-n-butyl phthalate (5) | Streptomyces albidoflavus | broth extract | N. Roy et al., 2006 |
|
Klebsiella pneumoniae (MTCC 618) / MIC 75 μg/mL |
Bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (9) | Brevibacterium McBellneri | M. Rajamanikyam et al., 2017 [164] | |
|
Klebsiella pneumoniae (MTCC 618) / MIC 75 μg/mL |
Di-n-butyl phthalate (5) | Brevibacterium McBellneri | M. Rajamanikyam et al., 2017 [164] | |
| Micrococcus luteus | Bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (9) | Streptomyces sp. TN17 | broth extract | S. Smaoui et al., 2011 [302] |
| Pseudomonas aeruginosa | Bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (9) | Streptomyces mirabilis | broth extract | M. El-Sayed, 2012 [144] |
| P. aeruginosa MTCC 741 / MIC 75 μg/mL | Bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (9) | Brevibacterium McBellneri | M. Rajamanikyam et al., 2017 [164] | |
| P. aeruginosa MTCC 741 / MIC 37.5 μg/mL | Di-n-butyl phthalate (5) | Brevibacterium McBellneri | M. Rajamanikyam et al., 2017 [164] | |
| P. aeruginosa 8 μg/mL | Bis(2-ethylhexylphthalate) (9 | Streptomyces ruber EKH2 | broth extract | K.M. Barakat and E.A. Beltagy, 2015 [305] |
| Pseudomonas fluores-cens / MIC >300 μg/mL | Di-n-butyl phthalate (5) | Streptomyces nasri H35 | broth extract | M.Y. El-Naggar, 1997 [214] |
| Shigella sonnei | Bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (9) | Calotropis gigantea | flower | M.R. Habib and M.R. Karim, 2009 [143] |
| Shigella shiga | Bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (9) | Calotropis gigantea | flower | M.R. Habib and M.R. Karim, 2009 [143] |
| Shigella dysenteriae | Bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (9) | Calotropis gigantea | flower | M.R. Habib and M.R. Karim, 2009 [143] |
| S. dysenteriae / MIC 32 μg/mL | Bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (9) | Streptomyces bangladeshiensis | M.A.A. Al-Bari et al., 2006 [303] | |
| Rhizobium vitis | Bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (9) | Vicia villosa | shoots | M.T. Islam et al., 2013 [181] |
| R. vitis | Diethyl phthalate (7) | Vicia villosa | shoots | M.T. Islam et al., 2013 [181] |
| Streptococcus equosemens | Bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (9) | Streptomyces mirabilis | broth extract | M. El-Sayed, 2012 [144] |
| Vibrio ordalii | Bis(2-ethylhexylphthalate) (9 | Streptomyces ruber EKH2 | broth extract | K.M. Barakat and E.A. Beltagy, 2015 [305] |
| Aspergillus flavus | Bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (9) | Calotropis gigantea | flower | M.R. Habib and M.R. Karim, 2009 [143] |
| A. flavus (rel. resistant) | Bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (9) | Streptomyces mirabilis | broth extract | M. El-Sayed, 2012 [144] |
| A. flavus / MIC 128 μg/mL | Bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (9) | Streptomyces bangladeshiensis | broth extract | M.A.A. Al-Bari et al., 2006 [303] |
|
Aspergillus fumigatus (resistant) |
Bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (9) |
Calotropis gigantea Streptomyces mirabilis |
flower broth extract |
M.R. Habib and M.R. Karim, 2009 [143] M. El-Sayed, 2012 [144] |
| A. fumigatus | Di-n-butyl phthalate (5) | Streptomyces nasri H35 | Broth extract | M.Y. El-Naggar, 1997 [214] |
|
Aspergillus niger (resistant) |
Bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (9) |
Calotropis gigantea Streptomyces mirabilis |
flower broth extract |
M.R. Habib and M.R. Karim, 2009 [143] M. El-Sayed, 2012 [144] |
| A. niger 1781 / MIC 98 μg/mL | Di-n-butyl phthalate (5) | Streptomyces albidoflavus | broth extract | N. Roy et al., 2006 [217] |
| A. niger / MIC 64 μg/mL | Bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (9) | Streptomyces bangladeshiensis | broth extract | M.A.A. Al-Bari et al., 2006 [303] |
| Curvularia pallescens 403 / 117 μg/mL | Di-n-butyl phthalate (5) | Streptomyces albidoflavus | broth extract | N. Roy et al., 2006 [217] |
| Fusarium sp. | Bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (9) | Streptomyces sp. TN17 | broth extract | S. Smaoui et al., 2011 [302] |
|
Fusarium sp. (resistant) |
Bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (9) | Calotropis gigantea | flower | M.R. Habib and M.R. Karim, 2009 [143] |
| Trichosporon cutaneum R57 | Bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (9) | Streptomyces SB9 | broth extract | D. Lyutskanova et al., 2009 [304] |
| Candida albicans | Bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (9) | Streptomyces mirabilis | broth extract | M. El-Sayed, 2012 [144] |
| C. albicans / MIC 64 μg/mL | Bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (9) | Streptomyces bangladeshiensis | broth extract | M.A.A. Al-Bari et al., 2006 [303] |
| Candida tropicalis ATCC20336 | Bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (9) | Streptomyces SB9 | broth extract | D. Lyutskanova et al., 2009 [304] |
| Saccharomyces cerevisiae (resistant) | Di-n-butyl phthalate (5) | Streptomyces nasri H35 | broth extract | M.Y. El-Naggar, 1997 [214] |
| S. cerevisiae DSM70449 | Bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (9) | Streptomyces SB9 | broth extract | D. Lyutskanova et al., 2009 [304] |
| S. cerevisiae 176 / MIC 92 μg/mL | Di-n-butyl phthalate (5) | Streptomyces albidoflavus | broth extract | N. Roy et al., 2006 [217] |