Comorbid Findings and Studies with Statistically Significant Associations | Diagnoses in Population-Based Studies | Symptoms in Population-Based Studies | Diagnoses in patient-Based Studies | Symptoms in Patient-Based Studies |
---|---|---|---|---|
Anxiety-related disorders 9 studies with positive correlations |
**(Hägglin et al. 2001) | *(Kaakko et al. 1998) ***(Halonen et al. 2014, Locker et al. 2001) |
Roy-Byrne et al. 1994: 20%1 Moore et al. 1995: 30% 1 (GAD) |
*(Hakeberg et al. 2001, Pekkan et al. 2011) ***(Aartman et al. 1997, DeJongh et al. 1998) |
Agoraphobia 3 studies with positive correlations |
(no studies) | *(Locker et al. 2001) ***(Locker et al. 1997) |
(no studies) | **(Aartman et al. 1997) |
Social phobia 3 studies with positive correlations |
(no studies) | **(Locker et al. 2001) | Moore et al. 1995: 46% 1 |
**(Tellez 2015) |
Specific (simple) phobia (other than dental phobia) 7 studies with positive correlations |
***(Hägglin et al. 2001) | *(Locker et al. 2001) ***(Locker et al. 1997) |
Moore et al. 1995: 19% 1 Roy-Byrne et al. 1994: 45% 1 |
***(Tellez 2015, DeJongh et al. 1998) |
Mood disorder/ depression 8 studies with positive correlations |
**(Hägglin et al. 2001) | ***(Halonen et al. 2014) *(Kaakko et al. 1998, Locker et al. 2001) |
Roy-Byrne et al. 1994: 16% 1 |
*(Pekkan et al. 2011) **(Aartman et al. 1997, Hakeberg et al. 2001) |
Substance & alcohol use disorder 2 studies with positive correlations |
(no studies) | *(Locker et al. 2001) | Roy-Byrne et al. 1994: 4% 1 |
(no studies) |
Other DSM-IV Axis I disorders 4 studies with positive correlations |
**psychiatric impairment and ***social disability (Hägglin et al. 2001) | ***number of other psychiatric symptoms (Locker et al. 1997) *conduct disorder (Locker et al. 2001) |
(no studies) | *somatization *cognitive-performance difficulty **interpersonal sensitivity and paranoid ideation (Aartman et al. 1997) |