Table 1: General characteristics of the participants

- Italy Macedonia Palestine Tunisia Chi-square
- N = 126 N = 100 N = 164 N = 200 -
Men
Women
45 (36%)
81 (64%)
39 (39%)
61 (61%)
88 (54%)
76 (46%)
78 (39%)
122 (61%)
χ2 = 12.2; df = 3;
p = 0.007
<20 years old
20-29 years old
30-39 years old
40-49 years old
50-59 years old
>60 years old
0 (0%)
0 (0%)
2 (2%)
30 (24%)
74 (59%)
20 (16%)
4 (4%)
21 (21%)
19 (19%)
28 (28%)
22 (22%)
6 (6%)
0 (0%)
28 (17%)
53 (32%)
46 (28%)
34 (21%)
3 (2%)
1 (0.5%)
60 (30%)
79 (39.5%)
30 (15%)
29 (14.5%)
1 (0.5%)
χ2 = 211.3; df = 15;
p < 0.0001

The assessment tool was reliable, when measured with the Cronbach’s alpha, with partial exception of the scores from Tunisia: Italy = 0.83 (95%CI: 0.78 – 0.87); Macedonia = 0.99 (0.98 – 0.99); Palestine = 0.86 (0.82 – 0.89); Tunisia = 0.54 (0.44 – 0.64).
The four countries showed statistically significant differences with regards to the quality rights assessment tool (Table 2).