Table 3: Body Mass Index of subjects of studies.

Study (reference #) BMI (kg/m2; mean ± standard deviation)
[25] 27.0 ± 3.7
[26] 28.06 ± 5.12 (intervention);
27.57 ± 4.59 (control)
[27] 29.5±4.2 (intervention);
30.3±5.6 (control)
[28] 24.8±0.79 (intervention);
24.9±0.79 (control)
[29] 30.8 ± 3.8
[30] 31.26±9.47
[31] 31.2 ± 4.1 (intervention);
32.7 ± 5.2 (control)
[32] 25.64±5.39
[33] 18.8±3.2 (intervention);
18.6±3.0 (control)
[34] 26.9 ± 4.2 (intervention);
26.7 ± 3.8 (control)
[35] 27.3±3.2 (control);
27.9±1.5 (first arm);
28.1±1.5 (second arm)
[36] 32.3 ± 4.2 (intervention)
32.6 ± 3.9 (control);
[37] not reported
[38] not reported
[39] 25.4±4.7
[40] 25.9 ± 3.1 (intervention)
25.2 ± 2.7 (control)
[41] not reported
[42] 74.0 ± 13.0 (intervention)
75.4 ± 12.9 (control)
[43] 29.5 ± 8.0
[44] 30.2 ± 4.0 (control)
29.9 ± 3.7(first arm)
29.7 ± 3.8 (second arm)
[45] 30.4 ±3.9 (control)
30.2 ±4.1(first arm)
30.7 ±4.2(second arm)
[46] not reported
[47] 37 (intervention: range 32–41);
36 (control: range 30-42)
[48] 29.9±3.7 (first arm);
29.7±3.8 (second arm);
30.2±4.0 (control)
[49] 31.1 ± 4.72
[50] 30 – 34.9
[51] reported in supporting information 30.2±3.8