Table 1: Internal consistencies (α), means (M), standard deviations (SD), and Cohen’s d between the three studies for the 25 facets and five domains.

Study 1 Study 2 Study 3
Krueger et al., 2012 (N = 264) Al-Attiyah et al., 2017 (N = 710) UAE data
(N = 1090)
Studies 1 & 2 Studies 1 & 3
- α M SD α M SD α M SD d1,2 d1,3
Anhedonia .88 .89 .64 .88 1.00 .52 .77 .90 .51 .20 .02
Anxiousness .91 1.02 .73 .89 1.52 .60 .84 1.42 .60 .78 .64
Attention seeking .89 .81 .65 .93 1.37 .66 .83 1.05 .58 .85 .40
Callousness .91 .40 .50 .92 .71 .50 .73 .54 .35 .62 .37
Cognitive dysregulation .86 .44 .48 .89 .71 .46 .80 .91 .48 .58 .98
Deceitfulness .85 .52 .54 .88 1.01 .54 .71 .87 .44 .91 .76
Depressivity .95 .53 .62 .92 .85 .53 .87 .70 .49 .58 .33
Distractibility .91 .82 .69 .88 1.17 .55 .79 1.11 .51 .59 .53
Eccentricity .96 .82 .76 .92 .63 .46 .90 .96 .58 -.34 .23
Emotional lability .89 .94 .74 .86 1.27 .58 .75 1.28 .55 .53 .57
Grandiosity .72 .82 .58 .82 1.40 .58 .67 1.12 .52 1.00 .56
Hostility .89 .91 .67 .89 1.27 .57 .75 1.19 .48 .60 .54
Impulsivity .77 .77 .57 .87 1.27 .62 .75 1.04 .57 .82 .47
Intimacy avoidance .84 .61 .65 .77 .95 .55 .71 .85 .54 .59 .43
Irresponsibility .81 .39 .49 .84 .99 .53 .66 .77 .46 1.16 .82
Manipulativeness .81 .80 .67 .70 1.26 .54 .67 1.01 .55 .80 .37
Perseveration .88 .82 .62 .85 1.23 .49 .70 1.08 .44 .78 .54
Restricted affectivity .73 .97 .56 .81 1.23 .50 .61 1.17 .47 .50 .41
Rigid perfect. .90 1.05 .68 .90 1.45 .57 .77 1.08 .44 .67 .06
Risk taking .85 1.05 .51 .92 1.22 .52 .79 1.22 .44 .33 .37
Separation insecurity .85 .80 .68 .87 1.08 .56 .76 .98 .56 .47 .31
Submissiveness .78 1.17 .66 .84 1.10 .58 .67 .96 .57 -.12 -.36
Suspiciousness .73 .95 .58 .78 1.16 .47 .37 1.15 .39 .42 .46
Unusual beliefs .83 .64 .63 .90 .45 .45 .74 .91 .52 -.38 .50
Withdrawal .93 1.01 .72 .90 1.07 .53 .80 1.08 .51 .10 .13
Negative affectivity .93 1.07 .44 .94 1.25 2.18 .87 1.23 .45 .10 .36
Detachment .96 .78 .54 .96 1.02 2.08 .86 .94 .41 .13 .37
Antagonism .95 .61 .46 .92 1.21 1.96 .81 1.00 .40 .36 .95
Disinhibition .84 1.06 .30 .95 1.10 2.11 .85 .97 .41 .02 -.23
Psychoticism .96 .64 .57 .95 .89 1.79 .92 .93 .46 .16 .60

Krueger et al., 2012 [6]; Al-Attiyah et al., 2017 [23]; Small effect d ≤ .20, medium effect size .20 < d ≤ .50, large .50 < d ≤ 1.0, and very large d > 1.0