Table 3: Multiple regression between depression and factors associated with participants attending hospitals, 2019.

Descriptive HADS-D Odds Ratio [95% CI] Adjusted Odds Ratio (95% CI)
- Depressed n (%) Not Depressed
n (%)
Marital Status - - - -
Married 57 (42.5) 77 (57.5) 1 1
Single 25 (25) 75 (75) 2.12 [1.19-4.25] 2.08 [0.66-6.56]
Separated 23 (29.9) 54 (70.1) 1.44 [0.88-3.02] 1.54 [0.59-4.08]
Divorced 11(23.9) 35 ((76.1) 2.35 [1.15-4.78] 4.18 [1.26-13.8]
Education - - - -
Formal education 68 (39.5) 104 (60.5) 1 1
No formal education 48 (25.9) 137 (74.1) 1.77 [1.22-2.79] 1.45 [0.55-3.82]
Occupation - - - -
Unemployed 31 (24) 98 (76) 2.26 [1.25-4.08] 2.17 [0.85-5.56]
Student 32 (36) 57 (64) 1.27 [0.69-2.35] 1.09 [0.49-2.44]
Self-employed 18 (32.7) 37 (67.3) 1.47 [0.72-2.99] 1.19 [0.50-2.84]
Govt employee 35 (41.7) 49 (58.3) 1 1
Income - - - -
<1400 40 (23.3) 132 (76.7) 1.56 [0.91-2.68] 1.24 [0.56-2.74]
1400-3800 42 (51.9) 39 (48.1) 0.46 [0.25-0.84] 0.49 [0.24-0.98]
>3800 34 (32.7) 70 (67.3) 1 1
Clinical staging - - - -
Stage I 54 (42.5) 73 (57.5) 1 1
Stage II 24 (29.6) 57 (70.4) 1.76 [0.97-3.18] 1.28 [0.40-4.08]
Stage III 23 (24.7) 70 (75.3) 2.25 [1.25-4.05] 2.06 [0.75-5.61]
Stage IV 15 (26.8) 41 (73.2) 2.02 [1.02-4.02] 1.36 [0.45-4.13]
CD4 count - - - -
<250 20 (21.1) 75 (78.9) 1.49 [0.82-2.74] 1.14 [0.57-2.28]
251-475 53 (47.7) 58 (52.3) 0.44 [0.26-0.73] 0.50 [0.28-0.92]
>475 43 (28.5) 108 (71.5) 1 1
OI comorbidity - - - -
Yes 48 (27.4) 127 (72.6) 1.58 [1.01-2.47] 1.04 [0.40-2.71]
No 68 (37.4) 114 (62.6) 1 1