Table 1: Characteristics of patient groups at index date.

Item Case Control P Value
Number 34898 69796
Initial age (mean ±SD) 46.6±14.9 47.4±16.1 .004
Gender .49
Male 18116 (51.9%) 35833 (51.3%)
Female 16782 (48.1%) 33963 (48.7%)
Marital Status .07
Single 15949 (45.7%) 32734 (46.9%)
Married 16204 (46.4%) 31897 (45.7%)
Divorced 2745 (7.9%) 5165 (7.4%)
Smoking Status .006
Smoker 12179 (34.9%) 23172 (33.2%)
Non-Smoker 22719 (65.1%) 46624 (66.8%)
Comorbidity at index date
DM 7503 (21.5%) 15913 (22.8%) .003
CKD 227 (0.7%) 349 (0.5%) .04
CVD 8478 (24.3%) 16122 (23.1%) .08
Liver disorder 294 (0.8%) 768 (1.1%) .04
Tremor history 147 (0.4%) 244 (0.3%) .12
Other movement disorder 196 (0.6%) 351 (0.5%) .13
Medication used before index date
Antipsychotics 516 (1.5%) 1117 (1.6%) .09

DM: diabetes mellitus, CKD: chronic kidney disease, CVD: cardiovascular disease, SD: Standard deviation