Table 4: Multiple Logistic Regression Models for Pain and Somatisation

Variable Coefficient (β) S.E. Wald χ2 P value Odds ratio 95% CI Lower Upper
Pain
Constant -1.573 0.445 12.471 0.001 0.207
Gender 0.256 0.275 0.870 0.351 1.292 0.754 2.214
Age 0.007 0.010 0.471 0.493 1.007 0.988 1.026
Depression 1.597 0.332 23.183 0.001 4.939 2.578 9.462
PTSD 1.094 0.445 12.471 0.005 2.986 1.389 6.421
Somatisation
Constant -3.075 0.725 18.005 0.001 0.046
Gender -0.986 0.433 5.188 0.023 0.373 0.160 0.872
Age 0.007 0.015 0.243 0.622 1.008 0.978 1.038
Depression 2.132 0.475 20.127 0.001 8.434 3.323 21.410
PTSD 1.316 0.474 7.696 0.006 3.727 1.471 9.441

Note. Pain = Mean VAS pain (score ≥ 4.5). Somatisation = Men (symptoms on TSC ≥ 4), women (symptoms on TSC ≥ 6).