Table 3: Comparisons of the typical index between the experimental data and the computational results.

Specimen Yield displacement (mm) Yield load (kN) Ultimate displacement (mm) Ultimate load (kN)
Test data Numerical results Error Test data Numerical results Error Test data Numerical results Error Test data Numerical results Error
H18D3 17.92 15.2 15% 92.71 89.75 3.2% 58.33 55.04 5.6% 99.84 112.59 13%
H18W3 18.28 15.25 17% 73.77 87.54 19% 59.43 53.55 9.9% 92.7 108.23 16%
H18D6 16.98 13.34 21% 93.69 83.11 11% 54.52 53.87 1.2% 100.57 111.11 10%
H18W6 16.87 15.57 7.7% 75.98 88.28 16% 54.65 53.55 2.0% 95.66 107.36 12%
H12D3 14.76 13.65 7.5% 59.02 61.97 4.7% 59.49 54.03 8.7% 83.11 90.21 8.5%
F12D3 13.92 13.65 1.9% 84.59 76.72 9.3% 48.62 55.66 15% 108.69 107.61 1.0%