Table 1:
Calculation parameters.
Material
Elastic modulus
E
(GPa)
Poisson’s ratio
μ
Unit weight
γ
(kN/m
3
)
Cohesion
c
(MPa)
Internal friction angle φ
(°)
Soil mass
2.0
0.4
18
0.14
25
Initial lining
31.5
0.2
25
--
--
Secondary lining
31.5
0.2
25
--
--