(3-2):
Load(kN) The top lateral displacement of the column (mm) YQKZ2
70.0 +3.3 A horizontal crack measuring 0.02 mm in width appeared on wing wall A and was 560.0 mm from the top surface of the bottom beam.
147.6 +15.0 A slanted crack appeared on the concrete column at 80.0 and 230.0 mm from the underside of the top beam.
+and-18.0 Slanted cracks appeared on both wing walls A and B.
220.4 -25.0 The local concrete was crushed slightly at the bottom end of the column.
233.1 -31.5 Slanted crossing cracks continuously increased at the bottom end of the column. The widest crack was measured to be 3.0 mm. Meanwhile, a vertical crack appeared on the column, and a large area of the concrete in wing wall A was crushed.