(3-5):
Load(kN) The top lateral displacement of the column (mm) YQKZ5
Shrinkage cracks from drying appeared at the bottom of the concrete column before the load was applied.
104.0 +4.5 A horizontal crack measuring 100 mm in length and 0.3 mm in width appeared on wing wall A and was 270.0 mm from the top surface of the bottom beam.
196.3 -20.0 A slanted crack appeared on wing wall B and was 540.0 mm from the underside of the top beam.
163.9 -22.5 Local concrete spalling appeared at the bottom end of the column.
166.9 -25.0 Local concrete was crushed at the bottom end of wing wall A. The widest crack was measured to be 1.5 mm.