| Variables |
Brachy Cephalic |
Dolicho Cephalic |
Meso Cephalic |
p |
| Facial convexity (Ricketts) | 0.9 (±0.41)a | 4.1 (±0.47)b | 2.7 (±0.41)c | < 0.0001 |
| Lower facial height (Ricketts) | 39.6 (±0.63)a | 49.4 (±0.52)b | 44.8 (±0.47)c | < 0.0001 |
| Facial angle or facial depth (Ricketts) | 92.1 (±0.43)a | 85.7 (±0.35)b | 89.0 (±0.39)c | < 0.0001 |
| Facial axis angle (Ricketts) | 94.2 (±0.56)a | 85.0 (±0.52)b | 89.4 (±0.49)c | < 0.0001 |
| Mandibular arch angle (Ricketts) | 38.5 (±0.77)a | 27.5 (±0.56)b | 31.7 (±0.64)c | < 0.0001 |
| FMA degrees (Tweed) | 19.7 (±0.59)a | 32.1 (±0.59)b | 24.8 (±0.29)c | < 0.0001 |