Table 1: Socio-demographic characteristics of participants based on gender differences.

Characteristic Response Male
n (%)
Female
n (%)
Total
n (%)
Gender 174 (41.0) 250 (59.0) 424 (100.0)
Age group (years) ≤ 30
31 - 50
51 - 70
71 - 90
0 (0.0)
28 (16.1)
122 (70.1)
24 (13.8)
1 (0.4)
39 (15.7)
181 (72.7)
28 (11.2)
1 (0.2)
67 (15.8)
303 (71.4)
52 (12.3)
Ethnic Background Tamil
Muslim
Burger
134 (77.0)
24 (13.8)
16 (9.2)
204 (81.6)
20 (8.0)
26 (10.4)
338 (79.7)
44 (10.4)
42 (9.9)
Educational level Never attend to School
Upto GCE (O/L)
Upto GCE (A/L)
Diploma/Degree
Postgraduate
34 (19.5)
119 (68.4)
16 (9.2)
4 (2.3)
1 (0.6)
93 (37.2)
141 (56.4)
15 (6.0)
1 (0.4)
0 (0.0)
127 (30.0)
260 (61.3)
31 (7.3)
5 (1.2)
1 (0.2)
Monthly income (Rs) < 10,000
10,000 – 24,999
25,000 –39,999
≥ 40,000
72 (41.4)
74 (42.5)
20 (11.5)
8 (4.6)
156 (62.4)
74 (29.6)
18 (7.2)
2 (0.8)
228 (53.8)
148 (34.9)
38 (9.0)
10 (2.3)
Marital status Single
Married
Divorced/Separated
Widowed
6 (3.4)
161 (92.6)
2 (1.1)
5 (2.9)
16 (6.4)
192 (76.8)
2 (0.8)
40 (16.0)
22 (5.2)
353 (83.3)
4 (0.9)
45 (10.6)
Duration of hypertension (years) < 1
1 - 5
6 - 10
> 10
12 (6.8)
77 (44.3)
49 (28.2)
36 (20.7)
23 (9.2)
117 (46.8)
48 (19.2)
62 (24.8)
35 (8.3)
194 (45.7)
97 (22.9)
98 (23.1)