| Variable | Hypertensive group N = 76 |
Normotensive group N = 76 |
P-value |
|---|---|---|---|
| Systolic pressure, mmHg, mean (±SD), n (%) |
134.13 (±21.0) | 107.58 (±12.42) | <0.001 |
| Diastolic pressure, mmHg, mean (±SD), n (%) | 81.71 (±10.11) | 71.32 (±16.0) | <0.001 |
| Sex, n (%) | |||
| Male | 22 (28.9%) | 21 (27.6%) | 0.157 |
| Female | 54 (71.1%) | 55 (72.4%) | |
| Age, years, | |||
| mean (±SD), n (%) | 55.13 (±10.37) | 48.82 (±8.79) | <0.001 |
| ≤49 years | 21 (27.6%) | 43 (56.6%) | |
| 50–59 years | 52 (68.4%) | 32 (42.1%) | |
| ≥60 years | 3 (3.9%) | 1 (1.3%) | |
| Level of education, n (%) | |||
| Illiterate | 10 (13.2%) | 3 (3.9%) | 0.002 |
| Elementary school | 35 (46.1%) | 32 (42.1%) | |
| Junior high school | 19 (25%) | 16 (21.1%) | |
| Senior high school | 12 (15.8%) | 25 (32.9%) | |
| Marital status, n (%) | |||
| Married | 64 (84.2%) | 67 (88.2%) | 0.011 |
| Single | 12 (15.8%) | 9 (11.8%) | |
| Monthly income, n (%) | |||
| Below PMW (<Rp 3,335,750) | 73 (96.1%) | 58 (76.3%) | <0.001 |
| PMR (Rp 3,335,750) | 3 (3.9%) | 12 (15.8%) | |
| Above PMW (>Rp 3,335,750) | 0 (0%) | 6 (7.9%) | |
| Physical activity, n (%) | |||
| Yes | 29 (38.2%) | 29 (38.2%) | 1.0 |
| No | 47 (61.8%) | 47 (61.8%) | |
| Smoking status, n (%) | |||
| Smoker | 10 (13.2%) | 14 (18.4%) | 0.285 |
| Non-smoker | 66 (86.8%) | 62 (81.6%) | |
| Comorbidities | |||
| Present | 9 (11.8%) | 5 (6.6%) | 0.25 |
| Absent | 67 (88.2%) | 71 (93.4%) | |
| Body mass index, kg/m2, n (%) | |||
| Mean (SD) | 25.55 (3.97) | 23.67 (3.97) | 0.003 |
| Overweight (≥23 kg/m2) | 57 (75%) | 42 (55.3%) | See Table 5 |
| Normoweight (<23 kg/m2) | 19 (25%) | 34 (44.7%) |