L4—total length of brazed step drill; l4— length of the working part of brazed step drill; d4—substrate diameter of brazed step drill; β4—helix angle of brazed step drill; l04— drilling part; d04— diameter of drilling part; 2Φ4— apex angle of brazed step drill; γ4— front angle of brazed step drill (N4—N4 profile); α4— back angle of brazed step drill (O4—O4 profile); l14— transition part; l24— reaming part; H4—line spacing of diamond abrasive particles of brazed step drill; h4—space between diamond rows of brazed step drill; ht4—protrusion height of single abrasive particle of brazed step drill; D4— mean diameter of brazed step drill.Fig. (5) Geometric structure of Brazed step drill.