Table 9: Compilation of all reported epidemiological data concerning the prevalence and incidence of iNPH in the literature [3-13].

Author Year of publication Population (n) / setting Study design Epidemiological data
Lemcke, Stockhammer, Stengl, Rohde, Meier 2016 7.507.537 (±784.241) insurants of the Bamer health insurance company Retrospective query of diagnosis and procedural coding Incidence 2012:
1.36/100.000/year
Jaraj et al. 2014 1238 patients > 70 years between 1986 and 2000 Prospective trial with CT scan and neuropsychological examnination prevalence of probable iNPH in patients between 70-79 years 0.2%, >80 years 5.9%
Muangpaisan et al. 2012 233 patients of the outpatient geriatric clinic at Siriraj Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand Retrospective query of medical records Prevalance 0.9%
Klassen and Ahlskog 2011 124,277 inhabitants of Ol-
msted County, Minnesota, USA
Retrospective query of medical records Incidence 1.19/100,000/year
Cabral et al. 2011 563 cases with neuropathology of dementia
illness at autopsy in the Sun Health Research Institute Brain Donation Program database,
The Cleo Roberts Center for Clinical Research, Banner-Sun Health Research
Institute, Sun City, AZ, USA
Retrospective query of medical records Prevalence 1.6%
(of patients with dementia)
Brean, Eide et al. 2009 4,644,761 inhabitants of Norway (2006) Retrospective query of medical records 1.09/100,000/year
(> 65 yrs. 30.2⁄00,000/year)
Tanaka et al. 2009 567 randomly selected patients out of  1,654 inhabitants of Tajiri,
Japan ≥ 65 years (Osaki-Tajiri project)
Retrospective query of medical records Prevalence of possible iNPH in patients ≥ 65 years 1.4%
Brean and Eide 2008 220,000 inhabitants of the south-eastern part of Norway Prospective population based study Incidence 5.5/100,000/year
Hiraoka et al. 2008 170 randomly selected residents over 65 years out of 2516 elderly inhabitants of the town Tajiri (Miyagi, Japan) Retrospective query of medical records Prevalence 2.9% patients ≥ 65 yrs.
Marmarou et al. 2007 147 patient  in a retrospective chart analysis using the medical records
from four nursing homes
Retrospective query of medical records Prevalence 9 to 14% (depending on the diagnostic criteria) of the inhabitants of the nursing homes
Tisell et al. 2005 891 patients who underwent surgery for hydrocephalus in one the six university
hospitals in Sweden during 1996-1998
Retrospective query of medical records 1.6/100.000/year (47% of 3.4/100.000/year)
Trenkwalder 1995 982 participants of a
door-to-door survey in the Starnberg community, Bavaria, Germany
Prospective population based study Prevalence 0.41% in patients ≥ 65 yrs.