Table 1: Baseline Data of Study Population

Item Subgroup Study patients German population Source
N % %
Age 17-29 years 7/45 16%
30-39 years 20/45 44%
40-49 years 9/45 20%
50-61 years 9/45 20%
Education [42] Low (level 1) 3/45 7% 43% [43]
Intermediate (level 2) 23/45 51% 43%
High (level 3) 19/45 42% 14%
Wage earners Economically active patients 1/35 3% 18% [44]
Unemployed during last 12 months Economically active patients 1/35 3% 10% [44]
Living alone 7/45 16% 21% [44]
Net family income < 900 € per month 4/33 12% 16% [44]
Alcohol use daily (patients) vs. almost daily (Germany) Male 0/5 0% 28% [45]
Female 1/40 3% 11%
Regular smoking Male 0/5 0% 37% [46]
Female 2/40 5% 28%
Sports activity ≥ 1 hour weekly Age 25-69 17/41 41% 39% [47]
Body mass index ≥ 25 (overweight) Male 4/5 80% 56% [44]
Female 8/40 20% 39%
Permanent work disability pension 1/45 2% 3% [48]
Severe disability status 2/45 4% 12% [49]
Sick leave days in the last 12 months (mean ±SD) Economically active patients 19.0 ±36.7 17.0 [50]
CES-D ≥ 24 points = depressive range 19/43 44% 17% [51]
Duration of migraine disorder 4-11 months 3/45 7%
1-4 years 10/45 22%
≥ 5 years 32/45 71%

CES-D: Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale, German version.