Table 3: Basal BP measurement obtained with Sphygmomanometer at the ED and 24-hour ambulatory BP monitoring (ABPM) during the first and sixth day from stroke onset. Results are given in relation to severity of stroke (group A and group B, as previously defined). Figures represent mean and ± SD. SBP = Systolic blood pressure, DBP = Diastolic blood pressure, HR = Heart rate, PP = pulse pressure

BP method Measurement Group A, n= 36
Mild/moderate
(mean ± DS)
Group B, n=21
Moderate/severe
(mean ± DS)
p value

Sphygmomanometer at the ED SBP 158.5 ± 26.9 147.7 ± 15.5 p= .06
DBP 85.8 ± 13.1 79.4 ± 13.2 p= .08
HR 80.8 ± 17.5 78.2 ± 23.1 NS

ABPM basal SBP 140.8 ± 18.9 145.1 ± 20.6 NS
DBP 81.5 ± 10.5 79.2 ± 11.6 NS
HR 70.6 ± 9.0 72.3 ± 12.7 NS
PP 59.3 ± 14.1 65.8 ± 12.9 p= .08

ABPM 6° day SBP 133.5 ±13.4 137.9 ± 22.7 NS
DBP 77.7 ± 9.1 74.8 ± 12.4 NS
HR 71.2 ± 8.3 69.8 ± 10.2 NS
PP 55.5 ± 11.4 63.1 ± 14.8 p < .05