Fig. (2) Distribution map of studied species and species photographs [11, 12]. A.C. x. stejnegeri (Distribution is shown in red colour), B.C. xanthogastra (Distribution is shown in green colour) and C.C. atrata (Distribution is shown in blue colour). A photography is taken by ornithologist Fernando Dolset. B photography is also shown in Fig. 1 (A. A-V). C Photograph is taken by A. Arnaiz-Villena in El Alto, La Paz, Bolivia. Inset R: Americas map. Inset L: Arrows mark distance of thriving margins of C. xanthogastra (North: southern Ecuador) and C.xanthogastra stejnegeri (South: northern Bolivia).A gap of 1,094 miles,1,765 km, separates both birds thriving ranges. It is not discarded that C. x. stejnegeri may thrive in southernmost Peru [15, 16].