Table 2: Variation of the Central Retinal Vessels – Number and Location at the Optic Disc

  Main Retinal Artery Main Retinal Vein  
Mouse [5] 1 central 1 central enters the ON at the level of the sclera
Rat [33-36 1 central 1 central enters the ON at the level of the sclera
Rabbit [37,38] 1 central 4 peripheral  
Quail, chicken [44-47] avascular retina   vessels to the pecten
Pig [39] 6 lateral 1 central  
Cat [41-43] 4-5 lateral 4-5 lateral  
Dog [40] 4-5 lateral 1 central  
Monkey [48] 1 central 1 central enters the ON retrolaminar
Human [50,51] 1 central 1 central enters the ON retrolaminar