Table 2: Sensitivity, specificity, PPV an NPV of clinical tests using the ultrasound findings as a gold standard method of diagnosis.

Test-sign Sensitivity% Specificity% Accuracy% PPV% NPV%
Napoleon 62.5(25.9-89.8) 89.6(71.5-97.3) 83.8(68.0-93.8) 62.5(25.9-89.8) 89.6(71.5-97.3)
Lift off 62.5(25.9-89.8) 68.9(49.1-84.1) 67.6(50.2-82.0) 35.7(14.0-64.4) 86.9(65.3-96.6)
Bear Hug 87.5(46.7-99.4) 82.8(63.5-93.5) 83.8(68.0-93.8) 58.3(28.6-83.5) 96.0(77.7-99.8)
Internal rotation lag sign 100(39.8-100) 50.0(30.6-69.4) 56.3(37.7-73.6) 22.2(16.5-30.0) 100(100.0-100.0)