Kinematic Differences between Two Types of Forward Elevations of the Shoulder Joint: Flexion and Reaching Elevation

Fig. (2) Angles of the glenohumeral joint and scapular upward rotation throughout flexion and reaching elevation. GHJ, glenohumeral joint; SC, scapular; R elevation; reaching elevation. The range bars showed the standard deviation. ANOVA or Tukey’s range test showed no significant differences.