Table 3: Mean values of patient-reported outcomes and radiographic parameters.

Parameter Device Baseline 6 Weeks 3 Months 6 Months 12 Months
VAS Back Pain Expandable 8.1 (0.7) 3.9 (1.0)* 3.2 (1.0)* 2.3 (1.1)* 1.6 (1.2)*
Static 7.4 (1.8) 2.8 (2.5)* 2.3 (2.2)* 3.0 (2.9)* 2.2 (2.6)*
ODI Expandable 77.3 (6.9) 47.5 (14.5)* 34.7 (12.3)* 25.0 (13.0)* 16.3 (11.7)*
Static 50.5 (19.2) 26.9 (17.0)* 21.7 (15.2)* 23.6 (18.0)* 20.6 (19.7)*
Middle Disc Height (mm) Expandable 6.4 (2.5) 12.3 (2.2)* 11.7 (2.4)* 11.4 (2.3)* 11.0 (2.2)*
Static 8.8 (2.8) 13.4 (2.4)* 12.9 (2.7)* 12.9 (2.6)* 12.6 (2.9)*
Neuroforaminal Height (mm) Expandable 14.1 (4.1) 20.0 (3.8)* 19.5 (3.6)* 18.5 (3.4)* 17.8 (3.0)*
Static 20.2 (4.1) 22.6 (4.1)* 22.5 (3.8)* 21.9 (4.1)* 22.3 (3.8)*
Segmental Lordosis (°) Expandable 4.7 (2.9) 9.5 (3.4)* 9.1 (3.1)* 8.8 (3.0)* 8.5 (2.6)*
Static 14.7 (8.5) 15.2 (8.1) 15.0 (8.7) 14.9 (8.3) 14.4 (8.5)

*P<0.05 compared to baseline. Mean (SD).