Table 2: Comparison of the increase in the medial joint space between UCL and non-UCL injury on ultrasonographic and radiographic assessments.

- - - - UCL* injury - Non-UCL injury -
- - - - N=14 - N=18
- Increase in the MJS* - N N - N P-value
Ultrasonography 2.0 mm or more Yes 5 2 - 3 0.99
No 27 12 - 15 -
Radiography 2.0 mm or more Yes 4 4 - 0 0.02
No 28 10 - 18 -

* UCL (ulnar collateral ligament) injury was defined as the presence of elbow pain, difficulty throwing, and a positive result on the moving valgus stress test.
** Increase in the MJS (medial joint space) on the throwing side.