Table 4: Correlations Between Clinical Outcomes

Variables Age SST CMS SF-12 ROM (in °)
Total Pain Mental Physical Flexion Abd IR ER (supine) ER (Sitting)
Age -0.17 0.04 0.49** 0.03 -0.25 -0.24 -0.32* -0.01 -0.21 -0.28
SST -0.17 0.78** 0.52** 0.34* 0.64** 0.62** 0.56** 0.52** 0.55** 0.48**
CMS Total 0.04 0.78** 0.57** 0.30 0.39* 0.72** 0.73** 0.58** 0.55** 0.43**
Pain 0.49* 0.52** 0.57** 0.33* 0.28 0.18 0.12 0.42** 0.33* 0.14
SF-12 Mental 0.03 0.34* 0.30 0.33* 0.01 0.13 0.13 0.24 0.16 0.21
Physical -0.25 0.64** 0.39* 0.28 0.01 0.28 0.12 0.29 0.26 0.18
Strength Flexion -0.29 0.38* 0.45** -0.07 0.15 0.25 0.47** 0.51** 0.15 0.19 0.40**
Abduction -0.36* 0.47** 0.50** -0.04 0.19 0.27 0.52** 0.57** 0.15 0.23 0.53**
ER -0.27 0.47** 0.50** 0.01 0.13 0.33* 0.58** 0.53** 0.20 0.47** 0.55**
IR -0.14 0.63** 0.59** 0.27 0.21 0.44** 0.51** 0.46** 0.52** 0.63** 0.54**

* Significant at P < 0.05;
** Significant at P < 0.01.
Bold: Correlations above 0.50. Abbreviations: SST, Simple Shoulder Test; CMS, Constant-Murley score; SF-12, Short form 12; ROM, Range of motion; IR, Internal rotation; ER, External rotation.