Table 4: Cobb Angle, Kyphotic Deformation and Beck Index Preoperatively, Postoperatively and at the Latest Follow-Up, for Short-Segment and Long-Segment Instrumentation Group. The Change of the Variables is Compared Between the Two Groups of Patients

Cobb Angle Kyphotic Deformation Beck Index
Mean SD p-Value Mean SD p-Value Mean SD p-Value
Pre-op
Short-segment 17.0 7.0 N.S 4 9 N.S 0.6 0.1 N.S
Long-segment 17.5 6.8 4.5 8 0.6 0.1
poST-op
Short-segment 5.0 3.5 0,051 -9 4 N.S 0.92 0.2 N.S
Long-segment 3.0 2.0 -8 4 0.94 0.2
follow-up
Short-segment 8.5 6.0 Ν.S 4.5 4 < 0.0005 0.90 0.2 N.S
Long-segment 6.0 4.0 40 15 0.92 0.2
Cobb angle Kyphotic deformation Beck index
Median (%) p-Value Median (%) p-Value Median (%) p-Value
Comparison between pre-op and post-op
Short-segment -70,6% Ν.S -330% Ν.S -53% Ν.S
Long-segment -82,9% -277% -56%
Comparison between pre-op and follow-up
Short-segment -50% 0.03 11% < 0.0005 -50% Ν.S
Long-segment -65,7% 788% -49%