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- Massive rotator cuff tear with pseudoparalysis
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- Severe inflammatory arthritis with a massive cuff tear
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- Failed shoulder arthroplasty
- Absent tuberosities (failed hemiarthroplasty for fracture/nonunion)
- Absent cuff (failed hemiarthroplasty for cuff-tear arthropathy)
- Instability
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- Proximal humerus fractures
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- Proximal humerus nonunions
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- Reimplantation for deep periprosthetic infection
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- Reconstruction after tumor resection
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