|
Direct Anterior Approach |
Modified Direct Anterior Approach |
Advantage |
Draping |
Both legs are draped flexibly |
Only operating leg is draped flexibly |
Better hygiene |
Skin incision |
Starts two finger breadths lateral and distal to the ASIS |
Starts two finger breadths lateral to the ASIS |
Better angle for femoral broaching |
Retractor position |
On ventral rim of acetabulum |
Right into femoral head |
No risk of breaking in the acetabulum |
Corkscrew |
Inserting in spongiosa bone |
Inserting in cortical bone of the head |
Easier removal of femoral head |
Positioning retractor during femoral exposure |
Cranial under greater trochanter |
Lateral under greater trochanter |
Lower risk of fracture of greater trochanter |
Type of retractor |
Sharp and blunt retractors can be used |
Only blunt retractors should be used |
Lower risk of breaking osteoporotic bone |
Reduction of head in acetabulum |
- |
Place head first, attach conus on the stem and reduce afterwards |
Lower risk of damage at ventral rim of the acetabulum |