Table 1: Overview of the differences between the original DAA and its modification during implantation of the BHH geriatric patients [19].

  Direct Anterior Approach Modified Direct Anterior Approach Advantage
Draping Both legs are draped flexibly Only operating leg is draped flexibly Better hygiene
Skin incision Starts two finger breadths lateral and distal to the ASIS Starts two finger breadths lateral to the ASIS Better angle for femoral broaching
Retractor position On ventral rim of acetabulum Right into femoral head No risk of breaking in the acetabulum
Corkscrew Inserting in spongiosa bone Inserting in cortical bone of the head Easier removal of femoral head
Positioning retractor during femoral exposure Cranial under greater trochanter Lateral under greater trochanter Lower risk of fracture of greater trochanter
Type of retractor Sharp and blunt retractors can be used Only blunt retractors should be used Lower risk of breaking osteoporotic bone
Reduction of head in acetabulum - Place head first, attach conus on the stem and reduce afterwards Lower risk of damage at ventral rim of the acetabulum