Table 8: Commercially available POC devices for drugs of abuse detection.

POC NAME MEASURED PARAMETERS TEST TIME IMPRECISION ACCURACY
Syva RapidTest d.a.u. 8 (Siemens Medical Solutions Diagnostics) [307] cocaine, THC, amphetamines, opioids, PCP 5 - 10 minutes N/A r = 0.74
Cozart®RapiScan (Cozart Bioscience, London, UK) [308, 309] cocaine, benzoylecgonine, ecgonine methyl ester 3 minutes N/A r = 0.99
Drugwipe® (Securetec, Ottobrunn, Germany) [310, 311] benzodiazepine, codeine 5 minutes CV = 10.8% r > 0.95
Monitect® Oxycodone (Branan Medical Co. (Irvine, USA) [312] oxycodone and metabolites 4-8 minutes N/A N/A
E-Z Split Key® Cup II (Innovacon Company, San Diego, USA) [313, 314] amphetamine, BZD, buprenorphine, cocaine, marijuana, methadone, METH, MDMA, oxycodone, and propoxyphene, THC, secobarbital, oxazepam, benzoylecgonine, morphine and nortriptyline 5 minutes N/A r > 0.96
Triage® TOX Drug Screen (Alere Healthcare, Waltham, USA) [315-317] paracetamol, amphetamines, METH, barbiturates, benzodiazepines, cocaine, methadone, opioids, PCP, THC, TCAs 15 minutes N/A r > 0.93
DDS®2 Mobile Test System (Alere, Waltham, USA) [318-321] amphetamine, benzodiazapines, cocaine, METH, opioids, THC 5 minutes N/A r = 0.97
Instant-View® Drug Screen Tests (Alfa Scientific Design; Poway, USA) [322] METH, amphetamines 7 minutes N/A N/A
Roche TesTcup (Roche Diagnostic, Basel, Switzerland) [307] cocaine, THC, amphetamines, opioids, PCP 4 minutes N/A r = 0.73
Casco-Nerl microLINE (CASCO NERL DIAGNOSTICS, Baltimore, USA) [307] cocaine, THC, amphetamines, opioids, PCP 3-8 minutes N/A r = 0.70
Biosite Triage (Alere Healthcare, Waltham, USA) [307] cocaine, THC, amphetamines, opioids, PCP 13 minutes N/A r = 0.67
Syva RapidCup d.a.u. 5 (Siemens Medical Solutions Diagnostics) [307] cocaine, THC, amphetamines, opioids, PCP 4 minutes N/A r = 0.66
Drugwipe 5+® (Securetec, Ottobrunn, Germany) [323, 324] cocaine and metabolites, THC, amphetamines and amphetamine-type designer drugs, ketamine. 5 minutes N/A r > 0.92
DrugWipe 5A (Securetec, Ottobrunn, Germany) [325] cannabis, amphetamines, cocaine,
opioids
10 minutes CV = 1.7 - 13.1% r = 0.99

(THC = tetrahydrocannabinol; PCP = phencyclidine; MDMA = methylenedioxymethamphetamine; METH = methamphetamine; TCAs = tricyclic antidepressants; BZD = benzodiazepines).