Table 2: Summary of previous research using ICM.

Behavioural Change ICM factors Statistical Analysis
Predisposing Information Awareness Motivation Intention Barriers Ability Behavioural
Smoking cessation / - / / / - / / Multivariate linear regression analyses, multivariate and univariate regression analyses [54].
Smoking prevention / - / / / - / / Multilevel logistic regression analyses [55, 56].
Eating in moderation / - / / / - - - Logistic regression analysis, independent samples t-tests, crosstab analyses and multiple linear regression analysis [57].
Lifestyle intervention / - / / / - / - Multiple linear and logistic regression analysis [59].
Aerobic physical activity / / / / / - / / Evaluating Web-based intervention [60].
Alcohol consumption in pregnancy / / / / / - / - Descriptive statistic [58].
Going to bed early / - / / / - - - Pearson correlations and Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) [61].
Condom use / - / / / - - / Bivariate correlations and Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) [62].