Characteristics |
Odds Ratio |
Standard error |
p>z |
(95% conf. interval) |
Age (year) |
0.705 |
0.090 |
0.106 |
0.599 |
0.906 |
Sex (female is reference group) |
1.887 |
0.426 |
0.004 |
1.226 |
2.906 |
Education (no educated is reference group) |
|
|
|
|
|
Primary |
0.968 |
0.290 |
0.868 |
0.659 |
1.422 |
Junior High |
0.935 |
0.285 |
0.736 |
0.635 |
1.369 |
High school / Vocational |
0.873 |
0.293 |
0.537 |
0.566 |
1.345 |
Diploma |
0.944 |
0.052 |
0.141 |
0.827 |
1.026 |
Bachelor |
0.815 |
0.224 |
0.044* |
0.671 |
1.535 |
Post graduate |
0.568 |
0.490 |
0.008* |
0.559 |
1.922 |
Other |
0.873 |
0.293 |
0.537 |
0.566 |
1.345 |
Occupation |
|
|
|
|
|
Farmers |
0.968 |
0.290 |
0.868 |
0.659 |
1.422 |
Government |
0.935 |
0.285 |
0.736 |
0.635 |
1.369 |
Contractor |
0.873 |
0.293 |
0.537 |
0.566 |
1.345 |
Employees |
0.944 |
0.052 |
0.141 |
0.827 |
1.026 |
Student |
1.015 |
0.224 |
0.944 |
0.671 |
1.535 |
Business |
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
Duration of diabetes |
|
|
|
|
|
<5 year |
0.896 |
0.097 |
0.309 |
0.725 |
1.106 |
5-10 year |
0.934 |
0.099 |
0.509 |
0.756 |
1.149 |
11-20 year |
0.649 |
0.096 |
0.003 |
0.986 |
0.866 |
>20 year |
1.694 |
0.222 |
0.000 |
1.973 |
1.948 |
Treatment (diet only is reference group) |
|
|
|
|
|
Oral diabetes medications |
0.705 |
0.090 |
0.006* |
0.599 |
0.906 |
Oral diabetes medications and Insulin |
0.887 |
0.426 |
0.004* |
1.226 |
2.906 |