Table 4: Overall percentage of all variables’ contribution in left-turn crashes.

Variables Category Number of Occurrences Marginal Percentage
Crash severity PDO 144 80
Minor injury 30 16.67
Fatal & major injury 6 3.333
Time of day Evening & early morning (6:30 p.m. – 6.30 a.m.) 47 26.1
Morning off-peak & peak (6:30 a.m. – 12:00 p.m.) 39 21.7
Afternoon off-peak & peak (12:00 p.m. – 6:30 p.m.) 94 52.2
Day of the week Weekday 137 76.1
Weekend 43 23.9
Crash type Vehicles 162 90
Fixed objects, pedestrians, or bicycles 18 10
Type of collision Angle 141 78.3
Rear-end and side-swipe 31 17.2
Run off and overturn 8 4.4
Road surface condition Dry 99 55
Wet, snowy, or icy 81 45
Lighting condition Daylight 130 72.2
Dark 50 27.8
Causes of crashes Careless driving 57 31.67
Driving while intoxicated 14 7.8
Failure to stop for traffic control device 31 17.22
Improper turn & lane usage 54 30
Unsafe speed 24 13.33